What Is Elbow Replacement Surgery?
Elbow Joint Replacement Surgery corrects damaged or deformed bones caused by injuries, malformations, or arthritis in the hinge-like joint formed by forearm bones. This procedure restores movement and functionality, particularly beneficial for those with fractures in the elbow joint.
At What Stage Elbow Replacement Surgery Needed?
Elbow joint replacement surgery replaces damaged cartilage or bone with implants. It's recommended for conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, severe injuries to the elbow, and poor outcomes from previous surgeries.
What Are The Causes Of Pain In The Elbow?
The elbow joint comprises three bones: the humerus, radius, and ulna. Injuries, repetitive motions, or wear and tear can lead to pain and damage in this area. Common causes of elbow injuries include falling, sports activities, or repetitive motion injuries. These injuries can result in dislocation, fractures, sprains, or strains. Conditions like bursitis, tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, stress fractures, and nerve stress can also cause significant pain and impact daily activities.
Who Needs Elbow Replacement Surgery?
For patients with elbow joint arthritis and joint pain, the only solution to enjoy normal life activity is elbow replacement surgery. Through this method, there is no more pain. The surgery lasts for about one hour and most patients can go back home the next day although some need to stay longer in the hospital.
Types Of Elbow Replacement Surgery
Elbow replacement surgeries are performed to address conditions like arthritis, pain, and stiffness in the joint. Different types of elbow replacement surgeries include:
- Tennis Elbow Replacement Surgery: This procedure involves removing damaged tendon portions and nerve endings, replacing them with healthy donor tissue or synthetic material.
- Elbow Arthritis Replacement Surgery: Surgeons remove loose bodies and bone spurs, reshaping the humerus, and inserting an implant to enhance movement.
- Arthroscopic Elbow Replacement Surgery: Damaged joint parts are removed using a small camera, with bone tissue and artificial ligaments replacing them through small incisions.
- Total Elbow Replacement: The humerus and radius joint surfaces are completely removed, while the ulna remains intact. Post-surgery, patients wear a shoulder sling for immobilization and undergo physical therapy for recovery.
Benefits of Elbow Replacement Surgery:
- Relief from chronic pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the elbow.
- Improved elbow movement and reduced risk of further damage.
- Replacement of damaged joint parts with metal or plastic surfaces enhances flexibility and comfort.
- Results in increased quality of life and arm strength.
Elbow Replacement Surgery Procedure:
- Incision made at the back of the elbow.
- Removal of scar tissues and other damaged tissues around the joint.
- Placement of a metal plate over the humerus bone to hold it in place while restoring the ulna.
Post-Surgery Recovery:
- Hospitalization for proper recovery and observation.
- Restricted joint movement initially, followed by physiotherapy to improve mobility.
- Use of crutches for walking, with caution to avoid pressure on the elbow joint.
- Avoidance of heavy lifting and bending for the first 6-8 weeks post-surgery.
- Immediate visit to the physiotherapy department for a smooth recovery process.
Cost of Elbow Replacement Surgery in India:
- Starts from $7000 (INR 514,000) and varies based on factors like implant used and health condition.
- Considered a cost-effective option compared to the U.S. and other developed countries.
- Cost includes doctor’s consultation, surgery, medicines, hospital stay, and accommodation.