gallbladder cancer

Cost and Overview of Gallbladder Cancer Treatment in India

The average cost of gallbladder cancer treatment in India ranges from $5500 to $8000. This cost includes various components such as surgeon fees, medication, hospital charges, accommodation, and travel expenses.

Gallbladder cancer originates in the gallbladder, a small organ located below the liver that stores bile. Most cases are adenocarcinomas, arising from gland cells in the gallbladder lining. Other rare types include squamous cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumors, sarcoma, lymphoma, and melanoma.

Symptoms of gallbladder cancer may include abdominal pain, bloating, itchiness, fever, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss.

Risk factors for gallbladder cancer include gender (more common in women), age (risk increases with age), gallstones, other gallbladder diseases, inflammation of the bile ducts, and genetic mutations.

Diagnosis involves physical examination, blood tests (e.g., liver function tests, tumor markers), imaging tests (ultrasound, CT scan, MRI), cholangiography, and biopsy.

• Surgery: Cholecystectomy is the primary treatment, removing the gallbladder and surrounding tissues. Palliative surgeries may be considered for advanced cases.
• Radiation Therapy: High-energy radiation destroys cancer cells. It can be delivered externally or internally to shrink tumors or relieve symptoms.
• Chemotherapy: Potent drugs are used to kill or inhibit cancer cells. It may be administered orally, intravenously, or directly to the tumor site.

Regular follow-ups are essential for monitoring recurrence and response to treatment. Patients should undergo recommended tests and screenings as per their oncologist's advice.