Overview:
Cirrhosis results from liver damage due to various causes like alcoholism, hepatitis, and fatty liver disease.
Liver function includes blood cleansing, nutrient storage, and bile production.
Causes:Alcoholism, hepatitis (B and C), fatty liver disease, and inherited disorders.
Symptoms: Jaundice, easy bruising, swelling, itching, fatigue, and lethargy.
Advanced Symptoms:Decreased muscle mass, weakness, dark urine, fluid accumulation, gastrointestinal bleeding, coma, impaired sleep, and memory issues.
Diagnosis:Liver biopsy is the gold standard.
Other tests include liver function tests and imaging studies.
Stages of Cirrhosis:
- Early stage: Few symptoms, reversible.
- Intermediate stage: Fibrosis and inflammation cause blood flow issues.
- Advanced stage: Severe liver enlargement, heart and kidney problems.
- End stage: Varied symptoms, treated with medications or surgery.
Treatment:
- Scar tissue blocks blood flow, reducing liver function.
- Diet therapy, medication, vitamins, and surgery are common treatments.
Types of Cirrhosis:
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Liver cancer due to hepatitis, chronic liver disease, and Aflatoxin consumption.
- Secondary Biliary Cirrhosis: Bile duct obstruction from various causes.
Tips for Managing Liver Cirrhosis:
- Follow a healthy diet, avoiding alcohol and raw shellfish.
- Exercise regularly and get vaccinated against infections.
- Consult a doctor before taking any medication, especially over-the-counter drugs like acetaminophen.