Cirrhosis results from liver damage due to various causes like alcoholism, hepatitis, and fatty liver disease.

Liver function includes blood cleansing, nutrient storage, and bile production.

Causes:

Alcoholism, hepatitis (B and C), fatty liver disease, and inherited disorders.

Symptoms: Jaundice, easy bruising, swelling, itching, fatigue, and lethargy.

Advanced Symptoms:

Decreased muscle mass, weakness, dark urine, fluid accumulation, gastrointestinal bleeding, coma, impaired sleep, and memory issues.

Diagnosis:

Liver biopsy is the gold standard.

Other tests include liver function tests and imaging studies.

• Early stage: Few symptoms, reversible.
• Intermediate stage: Fibrosis and inflammation cause blood flow issues.
• Advanced stage: Severe liver enlargement, heart and kidney problems.
• End stage: Varied symptoms, treated with medications or surgery.

• Scar tissue blocks blood flow, reducing liver function.
• Diet therapy, medication, vitamins, and surgery are common treatments.

• Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Liver cancer due to hepatitis, chronic liver disease, and Aflatoxin consumption.
• Secondary Biliary Cirrhosis: Bile duct obstruction from various causes.

• Follow a healthy diet, avoiding alcohol and raw shellfish.
• Exercise regularly and get vaccinated against infections.
• Consult a doctor before taking any medication, especially over-the-counter drugs like acetaminophen.