kidney cancer

Cost of Treatment:

In India, kidney cancer treatment costs are estimated to be between $3,000 to $4,000 USD (approximately 2,23,402 – 2,97,870 INR). The total cost depends on various factors such as the chosen hospital, physician experience, post-operative care, and accommodation.

Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a type of tumor that originates in the kidney cells. It encompasses various types such as renal cell carcinoma, urothelial cancer, sarcoma, Wilms tumor (predominantly in children), and lymphoma.

Symptoms of kidney cancer may include fatigue, anemia, weight loss, blood in urine, decreased appetite, back pain on one side, a lump in the back, and persistent fever not due to infection.

Risk factors for kidney cancer include age, smoking, obesity, genetic disorders (e.g., Von Hippel-Lindau Disease), exposure to harmful chemicals (e.g., cadmium, herbicides), infections (e.g., hepatitis C), underlying kidney diseases, family history, hypertension, and previous treatments for cervical or testicular cancer.

Diagnosis involves urine and blood tests, medical history, physical examination, CT scan, biopsy, ultrasound, MRI scans, bone scan, intravenous pyelogram, and chest X-ray to confirm the presence of cancer cells and determine its extent.

Kidney cancer is staged based on the size of the tumor and its spread. Stages range from Stage 1 (least aggressive) to Stage 4 (most advanced), with survival rates decreasing as the stage progresses.

Treatment options for kidney cancer include surgical and non-surgical approaches:

Surgical Treatment: Options include radical nephrectomy, partial nephrectomy, and robotic or laparoscopic surgery to remove the tumor and preserve kidney function.

Non-surgical Treatment: Options such as radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation destroy cancer cells using heat or extreme cold.

herapies: Systemic therapies like targeted therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are also utilized to kill cancer cells and inhibit their growth.hitefield and Old Airport Road), and others.

Overview of Colon Cancer

Colon cancer, also known as bowel cancer or colorectal cancer, originates in the large intestine, specifically the rectum. It often begins as non-cancerous polyps and is more likely to develop after the age of 50. Regular screenings are recommended for early detection.

Stage 1: Cancer confined inside the colon.

Stage 2: Cancer cells begin to migrate within the colon.

Stage 3: Cancer spreads to nearby lymph nodes.

Stage 4: Cancer spreads to other parts of the body.

• Colorectal cancer: The most prevalent form, often starting as adenocarcinoma.
• Hereditary colorectal cancer: Genetically inherited forms like HNPCC and FAP.
• Adenocarcinomas: Tumors originating in glandular cells.
• Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST): Rare tumors in the muscular tissue of the digestive tract.
• Lymphoma Cancer: Cancer starting in lymph nodes but may affect the colon.
• Carcinoids: Tumors starting in hormone-producing cells of the intestine.

• Weakness
• Unexplained weight loss
• Abdominal discomfort, fullness, or pain
• Changes in bowel habits

• Age over 50
• Family history
• High-fat, low-fiber diet

• Colonoscopy
• Digital rectal exam
• Faecal occult blood test (FOBT)
• Biopsy
• Sigmoidoscopy
• Imaging tests like CT scan, ultrasound, or MRI

• Surgery to remove polyps or cancerous portions of the colon.
• Minimally invasive surgery for larger polyps or advanced cancer.
• Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy.
• Multidisciplinary surgical treatment for locally advanced tumors or metastatic cancer.

Treatment costs range from $1,100 (₹85,460) to $9,000 (₹699,223) depending on factors such as cancer stage, treatments performed, place of treatment, and number of sessions/cycles.