Ovarian Cancer Treatment Cost In India
There are several factors that determine the cost of treating ovarian cancer in India such as the severity of the disease, the state in which the disease is getting treated, the reputation of the specialist or surgeon and so on. Here is the average cost of ovarian cancer surgery price in India.
USD 3,800 (Indian Rupees approx. 2,94,925)
What Is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer is a dangerous disease affecting women's ovaries, crucial for hormone production and reproduction. It originates from abnormal cell division in the ovaries and can spread to other body parts. It primarily affects germ cells, stromal cells, and epithelial cells within the ovaries.
Possible Signs And Symptoms Of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer symptoms can vary among women, with some experiencing mild or no early signs. However, common symptoms include eating problems, increased urination urge, feeling full quickly after eating, and abdominal pain, bloating, or pressure. These seemingly trivial symptoms could indicate ovarian cancer, so it's important to consult a healthcare professional if experiencing them.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
Early Signs: Some common early symptoms include problems with eating, increased urination urge, feeling full quickly after eating, and abdominal pain, bloating, or pressure. These symptoms may not be very noticeable but could indicate ovarian cancer.
Later Phase Symptoms: In later stages, symptoms may become more severe, including weight loss, indigestion, bloating, back pain, extreme fatigue, irregular menstrual cycles, pain during sexual intercourse, lack of appetite, constipation, and irregular bowel movements. Severe symptoms may include ascites, bowel obstruction, and pleural effusion.
Causes of Ovarian Cancer
Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy: These treatments, while effective against cancer, can also contribute to the development of ovarian cancer.
Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, lack of proper nutrition, and unhealthy lifestyle habits can increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
Genetic Factors: Presence of carcinogenic genes in family traits can predispose individuals to ovarian cancer.
Types of Ovarian Cancer
- Epithelial Carcinoma: Most common type, often linked to genetic factors and family history of ovarian, colon, or breast cancer.
- Germ Cell Cancer: Develops in the germ cells or cells that form eggs during pregnancy, often producing hormones like HCG. Usually requires chemotherapy for treatment.
- Stromal Cell Cancer: Rare type that develops in the stromal cells of the ovaries, treatable if detected early.
Stages of Ovarian Cancer
- Stage 1: Initial stage with localized cancer.
- Stage 2: Cancer spreads within the pelvic region.
- Stage 3: Cancer spreads into abdominal tissues.
- Stage 4: Cancer spreads extensively to major organs, with little chance of recovery.
Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer
Methods include transvaginal ultrasound, blood tests for CA-125 levels, biopsy, CT scans, MRI scans, and PET scans.
Treatment Options
Surgery: Most common treatment method involving removal of affected parts of the ovaries or the entire organs. Advanced surgery may involve removing fallopian tubes, omentum, or damaged ovarian cells.
Side Effects of Treatment
- Chemotherapy: Side effects may include fatigue, difficulty sleeping, hair loss, and nausea/vomiting.
- Surgery: Side effects may include fatigue, hair loss, and nausea, among others.