Cost of Treating Retinoblastoma Cancer in India:
The cost varies by state and factors like specialist expertise, severity, and treatment duration. On average, it ranges between states.
What is Retinoblastoma Cancer?
Retinoblastoma cancer affects the retina, primarily occurring in children under 2 years. It's rare but dangerous if untreated. Detectable symptoms include vision issues and eye abnormalities.
Symptoms of Retinoblastoma Cancer:
- Lack of vision clarity
- Enlarged pupils
- Eye pain
- Crossed eyes
- Abnormal pupil size or shape
- White pupil reflex
- Iris color changes
- Eye redness
- Unequal eye movements
- Red eye blood vessels
Stages of Retinoblastoma Cancer:
- Stage 1: Initial development within the retina.
- Stage 2: Tumor formation affecting vision.
- Stage 3: Spread to surrounding eye areas.
- Stage 4: Extensive damage, difficult to treat.
Causes of Retinoblastoma Cancer:
- Genetic mutations from birth.
- No specific cause identified.
- Factors like weak immunity may contribute.
Diagnosis of Retinoblastoma Cancer:
- Ultrasound to check tumor growth.
- CT or CAT scan for detailed imaging.
- MRI for clearer pictures.
- Blood tests for cell counts.
- Diagnosis helps determine treatment approach.
Treatment of Retinoblastoma Cancer:
- Surgery: Tumor removal.
- Chemotherapy: Medications to destroy cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy radiation beams.
- Targeted Therapy: Drugs to destroy specific cancer cells.
Side Effects of Treatment:
- Drowsiness
- Fatigue
- Growth and development issues
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headaches, especially post-radiation therapy
- If any side effects occur, prompt medical attention is advisable.