prostate cancer
Cost Of Prostate Cancer Treatment In India
Prostate cancer treatment costs in India vary depending on the patient's condition and treatment type, aiding in cost comparison.
| S.No. | Prostate Cancer Treatment | Price in ($) | Price in (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Chemotherapy | USD 300 to USD 2000 | INR 22,200 to INR 148,500 |
| 2. | Open Radical Prostatectomy | USD 3500 | INR 260,000 |
| 3. | Robotic Radical Prostatectomy | USD 6500 | INR 482,000 |
| 4. | Brachytherapy (per cycle) | USD 1100 | INR 81,600 |
| 5. | External radiation (per cycle) | USD 3000 | INR 222,000 |
| 6. | Cyberknife | USD 6000 | INR 445,000 |
| 7. | Laser surgery | USD 5000 | INR 371,000 |
| 8. | HIFU | USD 4000 | INR 297,000 |
What Is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer, the most common cancer in men, often presents symptoms such as pain during urination, difficulty urinating, and weak urine stream. Men over 50 are at higher risk. Treatment options in India include surgery (prostatectomy), radiation therapy, cryosurgery, and hormone therapy. Prostatectomy removes the affected gland, often curing the disease without impacting sexual function. Prostate cancer originates in the prostate gland, where abnormal cell growth forms tumors, often progressing slowly and requiring vigilance for early detection.
Types Of Prostate Cancer
Small cell carcinoma is a rare type of prostate cancer, difficult to diagnose early. It originates from specialized cells in the prostate, forming small solid tumors without raising PSA levels.
Adenocarcinoma, the most common form, progresses slowly, facilitating treatment. It can spread to other areas like bones or lymph nodes beyond the prostate.
Causes Of Prostate Cancer
The prostate, situated beneath the bladder in men, produces seminal fluid, a major component of semen. Prostate cancer involves abnormal cells in this gland, influenced by factors like genetics and diet.
Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer
Recognizing warning signs of prostate cancer is crucial. Symptoms include blood in semen or urine, frequent urination, difficulty urinating while standing, and pain during urination or ejaculation. To manage urinary incontinence, consider a Urinary Incontinence Aid for confidence and control. Discuss any symptoms with your healthcare provider promptly.
Symptoms Of Advanced Prostate Cancer
A slow urine stream may signal prostate cancer, particularly if persistent or worsens.
Advanced prostate cancer symptoms include lower limb weakness, paralysis, bladder or bowel control loss, joint stiffness, and persistent bone pain; liver disease symptoms entail lower limb swelling, fatigue, vomiting, nausea, appetite loss, and weight loss. Consult a doctor for concerns or symptoms.
Stages Of Prostate Cancer
Stage 1: Cancer is confined to one part of the prostate, with minimal spread. Symptoms may include blood in semen.
Stage 2: Cancer extends beyond the prostate and may involve lymph nodes. Tumors can be large or spread to multiple locations.
Stage 3: Cancer cells have spread beyond the prostate to adjacent areas like seminal vesicles or lymph nodes.
Stage 4: Cancer has metastasized beyond the prostate to other organs such as bones, bladder, or rectum.
Diagnosis Of Prostate Cancer
BIOPSYA biopsy is a procedure to obtain tissue for examination, typically to detect cancer cells. It can be done through needle or surgical methods. Transperineal biopsy involves inserting a needle between the rectum and scrotum to sample prostate tissue, while transrectal biopsy removes tissue through the rectum. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) involves a physical examination of the rectum and prostate gland for abnormalities. Transrectal ultrasound uses a probe inserted into the rectum to examine the prostate, often for cancer diagnosis. Additionally, the PSA test measures prostate-specific antigen levels in the blood, which can indicate prostate conditions like cancer or inflammation.
Hormone therapy Hormone therapy, also known as androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), lowers male hormone levels to slow or stop prostate cancer cell growth. It can be used alone or with other treatments to control the cancer's progression. Orchiectomy involves removing one or both testicles to reduce hormone production, while luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists prevent testosterone production, potentially causing infertility. Estrogens can inhibit testosterone production, and antiandrogens block the action of androgens. Drugs may also treat tumors producing androgens, either alone or combined with testes removal.
Surgery surgery is a common treatment option for prostate-related conditions, particularly for those in good overall health. Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) involves removing prostate tissue via a tube inserted through the urethra. Radical Prostatectomy removes the entire prostate along with surrounding tissue, often including seminal vesicles. Perineal and retropubic prostatectomies remove the prostate through different incisions, with the latter also involving lymph node removal. Pelvic Lymphadenectomy removes pelvic lymph nodes to check for cancer spread.
Radiation therapy Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that can be delivered internally or externally. Internal radiation therapy involves placing radioactive substances near or directly into the cancerous area using catheters, seeds, needles, or wires. These substances remain in place for a specific duration before being replaced. On the other hand, external radiation therapy utilizes a machine outside the body to deliver radiation to the cancerous tissue. This treatment can be administered either at home or in a medical facility.