IVF Treatment

Definition: In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment where eggs are fertilized with sperm outside the body ("in glass") and then implanted into the uterus.

Purpose: IVF is used to treat infertility or genetic issues, and it may be recommended for women over 40.

Stimulation of Egg Production:

• Fertility medications are given to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
• Regular monitoring via ultrasounds and blood tests is conducted.

Egg Retrieval:

• Eggs are retrieved through a minor surgical procedure called follicular aspiration.
• Ultrasound-guided needle is used to extract eggs from the ovaries.

Sperm Collection and Preparation:

• Partner or donor sperm is collected and processed to obtain the best quality sperm.

Fertilization:

• Sperm is combined with eggs in a laboratory dish through insemination or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

Embryo Transfer:

• Embryos are transferred into the uterus 2-6 days after fertilization using a catheter.
• Multiple embryos may be transferred to increase chances of success.

Post-Transfer Monitoring:

• Normal activities can be resumed post-transfer, with caution to avoid vigorous activities.
• Monitoring for pregnancy through blood tests and ultrasounds follows.

Success Rate:

• Typically 5-15% per cycle, influenced by factors like age and embryo quality.
• Multiple cycles may be attempted if initial ones fail.
• Potential Risks and Considerations:

Possible side effects include bloating, cramping, and breast tenderness.

• Complications like ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) and multiple pregnancies may occur.
• Pregnancy testing is done 12-14 days post-retrieval.
• Maternal age, embryo quality, and reproductive history affect success rates.
• Specialized testing for both men and women may be required to identify fertility issues.

Types of Infertility:

• Primary Infertility: Couples unable to conceive after a year of unprotected intercourse.
• Secondary Infertility: Difficulty conceiving after previous successful pregnancies.
• Sub-Infertility: Decreased fertility with reduced chances of conception over time.
• Male Infertility: Lack of healthy sperm production or delivery.
• Female Infertility: Issues with ovulation, reproductive tract, or egg quality.
• Fertility Tests

For Women:

• Ovulation testing
• Hysterosalpingography to evaluate uterus and fallopian tubes
• Ovarian reserve testing for egg quantity
• Hormone testing to assess reproductive hormone levels

For Men:

• Semen analysis to assess sperm count and quality
• Blood tests for hormone levels
• Genetic testing to identify genetic defects impacting fertility
• Testicular biopsy in select cases to retrieve sperm or identify abnormalities.

Procedure	Price in ($)	Price in (rs)
IVF	USD 2,500 - USD 5,000	INR 1,94,000 - 3,88,000
ICSI treatment	USD 2,000	INR 1,55,000
Frozen Embryo Transfer	USD 1,500 - USD 2,000	INR 1,16,000 - INR 1,55,000