inflammatory-bowel

IBD refers to disorders where the intestines become red and swollen due to an immune reaction against the body's own intestinal tissue. It includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

• Ulcerative Colitis: Inflammation in the colon and rectum, causing bleeding, infections, and scarring.
• Crohn’s Disease: Inflammation along the digestive tract, leading to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, and malnutrition.

• Diarrhea, rectal bleeding, abdominal cramps, urgency to move bowels.
• Fever, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, night sweats.

• Blood test: Detects antibodies related to IBD.
• Colonoscopy: Examines the entire colon with a flexible tube.
• X-Ray, Flexible sigmoidoscopy, Barium enema: Imaging tests to visualize the colon.
• CT scan, MRI: Detect complications or inflammation.
• Stool sample: Checks for white blood cells indicating inflammation.
• Capsule endoscopy, Double-balloon endoscopy: Advanced procedures for diagnosis.

• Exact cause unknown, possibly due to immune system malfunction.
• Triggers include genetic factors, environment, and emotional stress.

• Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs like steroids, immunosuppressants.
• Surgery: Removal of damaged intestine parts for severe cases.
• Surgeries may include ileostomy, bowel resection, or colostomy/ileostomy.

• The cost varies depending on the severity of the condition, treatment plan, and location of the medical facility.
• Generally, medication costs for IBD treatment can range from moderate to high.