uterine cancer
Uterine Cancer Treatment Cost in India
The cost for the treatment of uterine cancer in India varies if we talk about it in the sense of procedure. For instance, the cost to treat uterine cancer may lie between USD 4000 to 6000 (INR 3,00,000 to 4,50,000). The given pricing is just an aggregate to have an idea about the cost of the treatment it may differ from hospital to hospital.
What is uterine cancer ?
Uterine cancer, the most common type in women, affects the uterus where fetal development occurs. It starts with abnormal cell growth in the endometrium. Early symptoms like heavy vaginal bleeding allow for early detection and treatment, often through surgical removal of the uterus.
What Are The Symptoms Of Uterine Cancer?
Abnormal vaginal bleeding, a common symptom of uterine (endometrial) cancer, includes bleeding after menopause, changes in period length or heaviness, and bleeding between periods. Other potential symptoms of endometrial cancer include leg or back pain, weakness, constipation, unintentional weight loss, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and abnormal vaginal discharge. While these symptoms can also indicate noncancerous conditions or menopause, it's essential to consult a doctor for proper evaluation and necessary measures.
What Are The Causes of Uterine Cancer?
The exact cause of uterine cancer is unknown, but hormonal fluctuations, especially in estrogen levels, are thought to contribute. Increased estrogen can stimulate abnormal cell division in the endometrium, leading to cancer. Ongoing research aims to uncover more about these hormonal changes and their link to uterine cancer.
The Risk Factors Responsible For Endometrial Cancer
The primary risk factor for endometrial cancer is age, with most cases occurring in women aged 45 to 74. Other risk factors include hormonal imbalances, certain medical conditions, a Family history of cancer, and obesity. Maintaining hormone balance, particularly estrogen and progesterone levels, is crucial for reducing the risk of uterine cancer. Additional risk factors include menstrual history, pregnancy history, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and granulosa cell tumors, which can elevate estrogen levels and increase the likelihood of developing uterine cancer.
What Are The Stages Of Uterine Cancer?
Stage 1: Cancer confined to the womb, categorized as 1A (development in muscle wall) or 1B (spread in muscle wall).
Stage 2: In the second stage cancer spreads to the cervix.
Stage 3: Cancer spreads to ovaries (3A), around the womb and vagina (3B), and affects lymph glands (3C).
Stage 4: Cancer spreads to other organs, with 4A not involving the bladder, and 4B involving organs like the brain, lungs, bones, or liver.
Diagnosis Of Uterine Cancer
For diagnosing uterine cancer, methods include hysteroscopy, where a thin telescope examines the uterus lining and allows for tissue sampling if needed. Endometrial sampling involves passing a tube into the uterus to obtain tissue for examination. Ultrasound scans provide safe and painless imaging to detect abnormalities in the uterus. These methods aid in accurate diagnosis and subsequent treatment planning for patients suspected of having uterine cancer.
What Are The Treatment Options For Uterine Cancer?
Radiation therapy : Radiation therapy uses high beams of rays to target and eliminate cancer cells, administered either internally or externally, to reduce recurrence risk post-surgery.
Surgery : Surgery is often the preferred treatment for uterine cancer, involving the removal of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, providing insight into cancer spread.
Radiation therapy : Radiation therapy uses high beams of rays to target and eliminate cancer cells, administered either internally or externally, to reduce recurrence risk post-surgery.
Surgery : Surgery is often the preferred treatment for uterine cancer, involving the removal of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, providing insight into cancer spread.
How Can One Lower The Risk Of Uterine Cancer?
To lower the risk of uterine cancer:
- Maintain a healthy weight through weight loss.
- Engage in regular physical activity.
- Seek medical consultation for abnormal vaginal bleeding.
- Educate oneself about the benefits and risks of hormone therapy.
- Recognize the potential advantages of contraceptive use.
- Understand and be aware of family cancer history.